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General InsuranceVerified · outline & fact-checked · Sep 2026Difficulty 2/5

In an application for life insurance, the statements the applicant makes about their health and habits are generally treated as:

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Answer & full 3-part explanation (select an option above, or peek)

Why A is correct

Statements in an application are representations — declarations of fact made to induce the insurer to accept the risk. Under California law, a representation is treated as false if it does not agree with the facts, and a false, material representation can void the policy. Unlike a warranty, a representation need not be literally perfect in every detail; materiality matters.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B) Application answers are generally representations, not warranties; warranties are strictly construed and breach may void coverage, but insurance application answers are not treated as warranties.
  • C) No statement guarantees future health; representations concern facts at the time of application.
  • D) Application statements are the insured's own declarations to the insurer, not insurer advertising.

Memory hook

Application answers = representations. Lie about something material and the policy can be rescinded; stay honest and it is just information.

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