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Life Insurance✓ Verified · outline & fact-checked · Sep 2026Difficulty 1/5

A mortality table is used by life insurers primarily to:

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Answer & full 3-part explanation (select an option above, or peek)

Why A is correct

A mortality table shows, for each age, the expected rate of death in a population. The insurer uses these probabilities — together with interest and expense assumptions — to price premiums and maintain reserves. More deaths than projected at a given age mean more claims, which is why underwriting groups risks by health and age.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B) Cash values are contractually scheduled in the policy; mortality tables are an actuarial pricing tool, not a cash-value promise.
  • C) Death benefits are generally income-tax-free under IRC Section 101; mortality tables play no role in taxation.
  • D) Estate tax depends on the size of the estate under federal law, not on mortality statistics.

Memory hook

Mortality table = the actuarial crystal ball: how many of each age group die, so premiums cover the claims. Death is predictable in bulk, not in person.

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